Development and contribution to the validation of brief french version of the yesavage geriatric depression scale. For each item below, please check the column which best describes how often you felt or behaved this way during the past several days. Zung self rating depression scale an overview sciencedirect. Reliability, validity and psychometric properties of the. Criteria for the major depressive disorder have changed since introduction of zung s selfrating depression scale sds. The zung selfrating depression scale represents a selfadministered questionnaire aimed at revealing the severity of the depressive disorder based on the frequency of the main depression signs and symptoms. In beck depression inventory, zung depression scale, costellocomrey depression and anxiety scale, mmpi depression scale, and rosen depressionscale, any finding has not been obtained which supports that anxiety and depression are separate factors from each other 16. The major depression inventory mdi is a brief selfrating scale for the assessment of depression. A selfreport report depression scale for research in the general population.
The validation of the short form of the geriatric depression scale gds in greece. Data for different age samples and for both sexes are presented for use in the evaluation of the significance of anxiety and depression levels in patients. It is a clinicianrated measure that has been used extensively in clinical research and in ordinary clinical practice for assessment of the severity of depression, changes in its severity over time, and efficacy of treatment. High estimates of reliability based on internal consistency statistics were found, with females scoring higher. Beck etet alal, 1996,1996, the hamilton rating scale for depression hamilton, 1960 and the zung selfrating depression scale zung, 1965.
With its good reliability and validity, the bdi is probably the most. In the original study 1 this scale was found be able to differentiate between depressed patients and normal comparison subjects. The zung sds has been validated in numerous studies and is recommended for monitoring purposes. The zung depression inventory sds is a 20item selfrating scale concerning affective, cognitive, behavioral, and somatic symptoms of depression zung, 1965. While there are many instruments available to measure depression, the geriatric depression scale gds, first created by yesavage, et al. The investigators also created the brief zung selfrating depression scale bzsds, a shortened version of the scale, by eliminating somatic items. Anxiety zung anxiety scale zung anxiety scale score interpretation is important information accompanied by photo and hd pictures sourced from all websites in the world.
Approximately 10 minutes is required to complete the test. In china, however, most studies employed translated versions of foreign scales,3034 and no dedicated scale has. The gds long form is a brief, 30item questionnaire in which participants. Validity of the zung selfrating depression scale the. In some clinical applications the beck depression inventory or the phq 9 may be preferable as they survey a two week period and include an item speci fic to suicidal ideation this is consistent with dsm iv criteria for major depression. Criteria for the major depressive disorder have changed since introduction of zungs selfrating depression scale sds. Provided to you by depression for educational purposes only. If your score indicates that you might have depressive disorder, please contact a qualified mental health care professional for further clinical evaluation. A selfrating depression scale jama psychiatry jama.
Hamilton, 1960, hamilton, 1967 is one of the most commonly used instruments for assessing depression. The zung depression rating scale zdrs 1 is a selfre. Correlation of the zung total score is high with the brief. This study examined the concurrent validity of the zung selfrating depression scale sds in relation to the depression d scale of the minnesota multiphasic personality inventory2 mmpi2 and addressed a gap in the literature with respect to diagnostic discrimination. Rating depression scale, collected during the course of a general health survey. Full text the reliability and validity of a chinese. Many domestic studies have attempted to standardize depression rating scales developed in western cultures such as the bdi, the cesd, the zung selfrating depression scale sds, 15 and the geriatric depression scale gds. The zung selfrating depression scale sdszsds is a selfreport screening. The zung selfrating depression scale is a depression measure designed by william wk zung to assess the level of depression for patients diagnosed with depressive disorder the zung selfrating depression scale is a short self administered survey to quantify the depressed status of a patient.
Zung selfrating depression scale sds zsds spinal cord. The zung selfrating depression scale is a 20item selfreport questionnaire that is widely used as a screening tool, covering affective, psychological and somatic symptoms associated with depression. The 17item hamilton depression rating scale hamd17 is one of the most widely used instruments in depression assessment and research 1. Pdf reliability, validity and psychometric properties of. The zung selfrating depression scale sds consists of 20 items with a likert. Zung selfrating depression scale the zung selfrating depression scale was designed by w.
There are 20 items on the scale that rate the four common characteristics of depression. Zung selfrating anxiety scale mental health professionals. In 20 of them 12 patients and 8 comparison subjects the instrument was reapplied 12 days later. None or a little of the time some of the time good part of the time most or all of the time score total. Reliability, validity and psychometric properties of the greek translation of the zung depression rating scale. International journal of psychiatry in medicine vol 184 1988. Selfrating depression scale in an outpatient clinic. Development and validation of a screening scale for. The widely used zung selfrating depression scale sds has not previously been. Validation of the zung selfrating depression scale sds. Zung depression inventory mental health professionals.
Zung to assess the level of depression for patients diagnosed with depressive disorder. Respondents are given a 4point scale to react to positive or negative statements. A selfrating depression scale jama psychiatry jama network. Reliability of the hamilton rating scale for depression.
Sds, the geriatric depression scale and the chinese hamilton depression scale were used to assess the conver gent validity. Sex and age differences of factor pattern and reliability of the zung selfrating depression scale in a finnish elderly population. The zung selfrating depression scale has fairly good reliability. Download this image for free in highdefinition resolution the choice download button below. Reprinted with permission from psychosomatics, 1971. The zung selfrating anxiety scale sas is an anxiety measure designed by william wk zung to quantify the level of anxiety for patients experiencing anxiety related symptoms the selfadministered test has 20 questions. The need to assess depression simply and specifically as a psychiatric disorder has not been met by most scales. The scoring scale is at the end of the questionnaire. Correlation of the zung total score is high with the brief symptom inventory global severity index pearsons r0. An attempt to employ the zung selfrating depression scale as. To compare the psychometric strengths of two venerable measures of depression, the zung selfrating depression scale zung sds and the beck depression inventoryii bdiii in a caribbean university student population and to provide researchers and clinicians interested in measures of depression with psychometric evidence that differentiates the two instruments for a.
Half of the items are worded positively, half are phrased negatively. Findings for reliability and for discriminant and predictive validity parallel data reported by others. Means and standard deviations are reported for the state. The zung selfrating depression scale journal of geriatric. The questionnaire takes about 10 minutes to complete, and items are framed in terms of positive and negative statements. This scale is suitable for inpatient use and also the elderly. Development and psychometric properties of the glasgow. Oct 29, 2001 the reliability and validity of the zung depression rating scale has been examined in only a limited number of studies and not many translations of this scale have been published. The participants were persons on probation or parole. Reliability, validity and psychometric properties of the greek translation of the zung depression rating scale article pdf available in bmc psychiatry 11 october 2001 with 424 reads. Article pdf available in psychological reports 643 june 1989 with 1,262 reads. Pdf reliability, validity and psychometric properties of the greek.
Validity knight, waalmanning, hendrika and spears 1983 validated the zung selfrating depression scale with 2,120 new zealanders between 16 and 89 years of age. The zung selfrating anxiety scale sas is the most widely used measure in the peoples republic of china for screening anxiety. A replication study on reliability, validity and prediction. It is reported to be valid because it is based on the universe of symptoms of dsmiv and icd10 depression.
The scale takes about 20 minutes to administer, including scoring. Some items on the zung sds may be sensitive to individuals with sci. Internal consistency of the zung depression scale is high cronbachs a0. Zung selfrating depression scale zsds statistics solutions. Zung self rating anxiety scale psychology wiki fandom. The aim of the current preliminary study was to assess the reliability, validity and psychometric properties of the greek translation of the mdi. Zung selfrating depression scale psychology wiki fandom. A little of some of good part most of make check mark in appropriate column. The present study was to assess the potential usefulness of the zung selfrating scale with 173 family escorts, 218 nondepressed, and 369 depressed clients. In the text below the form there is more information on the types of items in the zung scale and on the two scoring systems available. Reliability and initial construct validity of the full and brief scales were demonstrated, but criterion. The current study aimed to assess the reliability, validity and psychometric properties of the greek translation of the zung depression rating scale zdrs.
Oswestry disability questionnaire fairbank et al 1980 score 80%, which. Full text the reliability and validity of a chineseversion. Reliability, discriminant and predictive validity of the zung. The zung selfrating depression scale is a short selfadministered survey to quantify the depressed status of a patient. The hamilton depression rating scale was developed in the late 1950s to assess the effectiveness of the first generation of antidepressants and was originally published in 1960. Reliability, discriminant and predictive validity of the zung self. In addition, the scale can be used as a screening tool, monitor for changes, and clinical. Reliability, discriminant and predictive validity of the. The reliability and validity of the zung depression rating scale has been examined in only a limited number of studies and not many translations of this scale have been published. Feb 03, 2012 many domestic studies have attempted to standardize depression rating scales developed in western cultures such as the bdi, the cesd, the zung selfrating depression scale sds, 15 and the geriatric depression scale gds. Reliability, validity and psychometric properties of the greek. The second aim was to explore the cutoff score of the. The fact that there is a need for assessing depression, whether as an affect, a symptom, or a disorder is obvious by the numerous scales and inventories available and in use today.
Oct 29, 2001 reliability, validity and psychometric properties of the greek translation of the zung depression rating scale article pdf available in bmc psychiatry 11 october 2001 with 424 reads. Zung as a screening tool for recognition of depression in cancer patients. Open access research development and validation of brief. Psychological reports vol 643, pt 1 jun 1989, 833834. Zung selfrating depression scale patients initials date of assessment please read each statement and decide how much of the time the statement describes how you have been feeling during the past several days. Zung reliability and validity the zung selfrating depression scale has fairly good reliability. If there is an indication that you might be depressed, please check out the site for additional information, tools and support. The study sample included 40 depressed patients 29. Although originally constructed as an interviewerrated instrument for evaluation of the severity of depression without significant somatic or organic brain comorbidity, semistructured versions are often. Zungs selfrating anxiety rating scale sas,25 zungs selfrating depression scale sds,26 childrens depression inventory,27 child and adolescent psychiatric assessment,28 hospital depression and anxiety scale,29 etc. Each question is scored on a scale of 14 none or a little of the time, some of the time, good part of the time, most of the time. From these, seven further items were added to the pool, making 28 items in total. Although hamilton recognized that the scale had room for improvement p. The zung depression rating scale zdrs 1 is a selfreporting.
It has been tested across gender and cultural populations and maintains consistent validity and reliability. West indian medical journal the university of the west. For example, the trait depression scale correlated from. This zung selfrating depression scale calculator screens for depression symptoms in patients as a self administered questionnaire and determines depressive severity. An attempt to employ the zung selfrating depression scale.
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